SPECIAL REPORT:
How to keep your piano in tune longer
Your piano is a unique instrument with the capability of producing the
largest range of pitches of any musical acoustic device. Your piano is
also difficult to tune and keep in tune because of its more than 250 strings
being held under very high tension.
Why do pianos go out of tune? Primarily, it's because of fluctuations
in relative humidity.
When the soundboard, pinblock and bridge are in an environment with high
relative humidity, the wood cells absorb moisture, then swell. As they
expand, they pull the strings tighter, causing the piano to go sharp. If
the seasons change or the piano is moved to an environment with lower
relative humidity, the wood shrinks, the strings loosen and the piano goes
flat.
While tuning is an accepted part of piano maintenance, you can control the
frequency with which you have to tune by providing your piano with an environment
that has relatively constant humidity and temperature. This allows you to
enjoy your piano more while tuning it less.